Субсидии на ископаемое топливо в Туркменистан

Turkmenistan ranks first in the world in fossil fuel subsidies as a share of GDP — 10.50 % ВВП. This is a direct consequence of the 'gas socialism' model, where the state virtually gives away gas, oil, and electricity to the population and industry. Vast natural gas reserves allow domestic energy prices to be kept near zero, making the country the absolute leader in this indicator. In 2026, Turkmenistan holds the 197st position among 197 countries, far outpacing even traditional subsidizers like Venezuela and Iran.